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Importance of pH Balance in Commercial Laundry Detergents

  • M Kobyluck
  • May 12
  • 5 min read

The interior of a commercial laundry facility with industrial washing machines against the wall and a white towel on a cart.

When it comes to commercial laundry operations, success boils down to the smallest details. Understanding how pH levels impact both the cleaning process and your equipment can make a world of difference in maintaining fabric quality, ensuring hygiene, and extending equipment longevity.


This blog dives into the importance of pH balance in commercial laundry detergents, including how it affects various industries and tips to maintain the right levels. Whether you’re managing a hotel, a health-care facility, or an industrial operation, knowing the importance of pH balance can help you succeed in an increasingly crowded field.


Two workers in a laundry facility wearing scrubs while standing behind a desk with recently cleaned clothing on it.

Why Commercial Laundry Services Are Essential

Commercial laundry services are used by businesses across a variety of industries. Effectively handling large volumes of laundry, from tablecloths to uniforms, these services play a pivotal role in maintaining cleanliness, hygiene, and operational efficiency.


Industries That Rely on Commercial Laundry Services


Below are some of the industries that use commercial laundry services:


  • Health care: Hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes depend on impeccably clean linens and patient gowns to meet stringent hygiene standards.

  • Hospitality: Hotels, resorts, and restaurants require fresh, spotless linens and uniforms to maintain their reputation.

  • Industrial cleaning: Manufacturing facilities, food processing plants, and similar industries demand clean uniforms that meet safety and health codes.

  • Sports & fitness: Gyms, sports teams, and fitness centers need clean towels and uniforms for guests and staff.

  • Housekeeping services: Professional housekeeping services use high-quality cleaning products and equipment to ensure that homes are spotless and hygienic.


No matter the industry, the ability to consistently produce fresh, clean laundry directly impacts customer satisfaction and compliance with industry-specific regulations.


Understanding Alkalinity and Acidity in Cleaning


When discussing the alkalinity or acidity of detergent, it’s useful to understand the pH scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 14, as follows:


  • Acidic substances fall between 0 and 6.

  • Neutral substances sit around 7.

  • Alkaline substances range from 8 to 14.


Laundry detergents typically lean toward the alkaline side because alkalinity helps break down oils and greasy stains effectively. However, too much alkalinity or acidity can cause issues.


How pH Affects Fabric and Equipment Longevity

Understanding the impact of pH is crucial for maintaining the quality of fabrics and the longevity of washing equipment. By being aware of pH levels, you can make informed choices about detergents and washing methods and ensure optimal care for your clothing and equipment.


Impact on Fabrics

The pH level of laundry detergents affects fabrics during the washing process. Alkaline detergents, while effective at removing grime, can weaken fabric fibers over time if not properly balanced. Prolonged exposure to high alkalinity may lead to fading colors, reduced elasticity, and a rough texture in delicate fabrics.


On the other hand, acidic detergents are less common but can also pose risks, such as causing certain dyes to bleed or weakening natural fibers like wool and silk. Maintaining a balanced pH ensures that fabrics retain their softness, strength, and vibrancy throughout multiple washes.


Impact on Equipment

The pH of detergents can also have a significant impact on washing equipment. Highly alkaline detergents may cause mineral deposits to build up, which can reduce the efficiency of washing machines over time and cause mechanical wear.


Overly acidic detergents can corrode metal components, shortening the lifespan of equipment. Regular maintenance and using pH-balanced products mitigate these issues, ensuring equipment operates efficiently and remains durable for long-term use.


Optimal pH Levels for Different Types of Laundry


Different types of laundry have varying pH requirements for effective cleaning. Below are some examples.


Uniforms

When laundering uniforms, maintaining an appropriate pH level preserves fabric integrity and ensures thorough cleaning. Uniforms, often made from durable materials designed to withstand repeated use, can still be sensitive to harsh conditions caused by improper pH levels.


A slightly alkaline detergent, typically with a pH between 9 and 10, is effective for removing stains and odors commonly found in uniforms while still protecting the fabric. Overly acidic or overly alkaline conditions can lead to fading, weakening of fibers, and reduced longevity of the garments.


Scrubs

Scrubs, commonly worn by health-care professionals, are another type of garment that requires special care to maintain their appearance and durability. Due to their frequent exposure to bodily fluids, stains, and bacteria, it is crucial to wash scrubs using detergents with antibacterial properties.


The fabric’s integrity can be preserved by washing scrubs in warm water and avoiding excessively high temperatures, which may cause shrinkage or color fading. Proper drying methods, such as tumble drying on low heat or air-drying, can further extend the lifespan of scrubs while maintaining a clean and professional look.


Linens

Like scrubs, linens used in medical or caregiving settings require special care to ensure cleanliness and longevity. These items, which often include sheets, pillowcases, and blankets, are exposed to similar risks of contamination. Linens should be washed at high temperatures using appropriate detergents to eliminate harmful bacteria and maintain hygiene standards.


Separating medical linens from regular laundry can prevent cross-contamination. Regular inspection for wear and tear is also important to ensure linens remain functional and comfortable for use. Proper care not only extends the lifespan of linens but also upholds a professional and sanitary environment.


A storage area in a commercial laundry facility with a white box that says "CLEAN LAUNDRY" on it next to piles of folded clothing.

Tips for Maintaining the Right pH Balance in Laundry


1. Test Your Water Source Regularly

Water quality has a hand in pH management. Hard water may require pH adjusters to prevent residues and ensure detergents work efficiently. Use pH testing kits or professional services to monitor your water quality closely.


2. Use High-Quality Detergents

Low-grade detergents can compromise pH balance. Invest in high-quality commercial-grade detergents specifically formulated to maintain optimal pH levels for industrial use. Some premium options even include built-in stabilizers.


3. Calibrate Your Equipment

Modern commercial laundry systems often feature customizable settings to ensure pH balance, especially in the rinse cycle. Schedule regular maintenance checks to keep these settings calibrated.


4. Incorporate Neutralizing Agents

Neutralizers are chemical agents that balance pH levels in laundry processes. For example, using an acidic neutralizer in the rinse cycle after an alkaline detergent can bring pH back to optimal ranges, protecting both fabrics and equipment.


5. Train Your Staff

Proper pH management requires more than the right tools. It’s about using them correctly. Provide staff with training on the importance of pH balance, its impact on laundry outcomes, and how to perform regular testing.


6. Monitor and Adjust as Needed

Environmental factors and operational changes can affect your laundry process. Make pH monitoring a routine task, and be ready to adjust detergents, water sources, or cleaning agents to maintain consistency.


Achieving the Right pH Balance for Efficiency and Sustainability

The importance of pH balance in commercial laundry detergents cannot be overstated. From maintaining fabric quality to protecting equipment and ensuring client satisfaction, striking the right balance is critical for operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. By implementing the tips above, you’ll set your commercial laundry facility up for long-term success and resilience.


Are you looking to take your laundry operations to the next level? Consult the industry professionals at Renegade Brands today for premium solutions designed to simplify pH management. See for yourself how our commercial laundry detergent stacks up against the competition. Your laundry, clients, and equipment will thank you.

 
 
 

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